Transfigured

Today is the Feast of the Transfiguration here in Australia. There is so many aspects to break open in that narrative. The divinity of Jesus, revealed. God’s presence – yet again encountered up a mountain. Scripture fulfilled in the presence of Moses (Law) and Elijah (Prophets). The simple humanity of Peter, trying to hold in one place what he does not yet understand.

There is also that call to all humanity: to become more fully who God created us to be – to aspire, to grow and to pursue with fervour the fullness of our humanity. For the disciples cannot remain on the mountain. They must return to ordinary life, carrying with them a new vision of who Jesus is and what their own lives might become. As we must.

Perhaps that is the invitation of the Transfiguration: not to escape the world, but to see it differently; not to capture moments of grace, but to allow them to transform how we live when we come down from the mountain.

We may recognise this movement in our own experiences of pilgrimage or retreat. On Camino, or in a time set apart for reflection, life can feel clearer, slower and more grace-filled. We return wanting to preserve that way of seeing and being, only to find ourselves again within emails, responsibilities, routines and competing demands. The challenge is not to recreate the mountain or remain on the road, but to carry what we encountered there into ordinary time – to find ways for that grace to shape how we listen, choose, relate and live within the everyday.

The grace of the mountain is not given so that we can remain above ordinary life, but so that we can return to it transfigured. The real measure of encounter is not how luminous the moment felt, but whether its light changes the way we live when the brightness fades into memory and shadows, whether we carry something of Christ’s radiance into the ordinary, the difficult and the unseen places of our lives.

Silence and Noise

Silence is golden.

How much silence do you seek in your daily life? Is your transit time enveloped in a podcast, an audiobook or music?

I worry that we diminish our capacity to listen to our inner voice (and the voice of God) on a daily basis, slowly eroding our natural inclination to the divine and that which lies beyond, immersing our minds and hearts in the now, in the noise, and in the drama. It is the non-diegetic sounds that cram our ears with cotton.

Life is full of drama and usually operates at a deafening crescendo. Why, then, do we so often choose to put it in our backpack and take it with us? One of the kindest blessings I have experienced is the resilience to see it, step over it and walk away. Without opening it, touching it, or letting it invade our heart.

Sometimes the greatest gift is to sit with a few words from Scripture or some insightful person and just be. Not to analyse. Not to dissect. Not to try to create. Just sit. Listen. Be. Let that which is beyond you unlock your heart, open your eyes and unclog your ears that the self that lies deep within may flourish and bear fruit.

I am reminded that sometimes God is in the gentle breeze. Allow that beautiful sensation to move across your face and refresh your soul. Be still. Breathe. Be.

The Future Entrusted to Us

It starts in the present.

Catholic theology begins with the conviction that creation is gift. The earth is not merely raw material waiting to be exploited, but part of a created order entrusted to human care. In Laudato Si’, Pope Francis challenges a model of progress measured only by production, consumption and extraction. Pope Leo extends this concern in Magnifica Humanitas, insisting that innovation must remain at the service of the human person and the common good.

This places the passion of young minds at the centre of our hope for the future.

Australia is a vast country, but vastness should not be mistaken for limitlessness. Much of our land is dry and ecologically fragile, while water scarcity, climate pressure and depleted soils demand more than the repetition of inherited agricultural practices. The challenge is not simply to make more land productive, but to reconsider what productivity means.

A landscape cannot truly be called productive if short-term gains leave it less capable of sustaining life. Young scientists, farmers, engineers and First Nations knowledge holders may find new ways to grow food, conserve water, regenerate soil and produce renewable energy while respecting the particular character of this continent.

Their contribution will require more than technical skill. As Leo argues, the central question surrounding new technologies is not merely what they can accomplish, but whether they protect human dignity and enable genuine human flourishing. Artificial intelligence and other emerging tools may assist with water management, climate modelling and precision agriculture, but efficiency alone is not a moral measure. A solution that increases production while displacing communities, concentrating power or damaging ecosystems has not solved the whole problem.

Education must therefore form young people to ask deeper questions: Who benefits? Who carries the cost? What is preserved, and what is quietly lost?

This is the significance of Magnifica Humanitas. Leo does not reject technological development; he places it within a richer understanding of the human person. Creativity and intelligence are gifts from God, but they reach their proper purpose only when directed towards truth, relationship, justice and care. Human beings must remain the authors of technology rather than becoming shaped by its narrowest measures of value.

Catholic education has a distinctive responsibility here. It should prepare students not simply to enter the world as it is, but to participate wisely in what it might become. Knowledge needs imagination, yet imagination also needs conscience. Innovation needs courage, but courage must remain attentive to the poor, the earth and those who will inherit the consequences of today’s decisions.

Our hope is not that young people will rescue us through ingenuity alone. It is that their passion will be formed by wisdom and their intelligence directed towards service. The future will depend not only on the solutions they create, but on the vision of humanity and creation that guides them.

Perhaps the great task of education is to ensure that, as young people learn how to change the world, they also learn what must never be sacrificed in the process. More than this, there is a dangerous dance here. Hope. Young people create hope, but what do we as a society do to encourage, nurture, to grow their sense of hope? For how can hope emerge from hearts that do not already have an ember?

Looking through the eyes of grace

There is a kind of seeing that asks very little of the eyes.

It does not scan the room for evidence, or gather visual proof, or measure worth by what is seen on the surface. It is a slower and quieter seeing, the kind that waits long enough for the truth of a person, a place, or a moment to emerge from beneath the noise. A contemplative sight. There is a song ‘Open the eyes of my heart’ that I once heard sung by a blind boy. It was poetic and impactful.

The words themselves deserve further thought. It is a strange and beautiful phrase, because the heart is not usually trusted as an organ of vision. And yet, in the life of faith, it is often the only place from which we can truly see.

Richard Rohr, a strong advocate for the need for contemplation, describes it as a long, loving look at what really is. Not a glance or a stare. Not the kind of looking that consumes, categorises, or controls. A long and loving look. A look willing to receive reality without needing to possess it.

To see with the eyes of the heart is not to become sentimental. It is not to soften reality so that it becomes easier to bear. Catholic contemplation does not ask us to look away from suffering, contradiction, grief, or the ache of being human. It asks us to look more deeply. To see beyond the wound without pretending the wound is not there. To notice grace without denying pain. To recognise that God is not only present in what is whole, polished, or certain, but often waits in what is fragile, unfinished, and quietly becoming.

This is the way Mary sees. In the icon of Our Lady of Perpetual Help, Mary does not gaze only at the child in her arms. She looks outward, toward us. Her eyes are wide and knowing, holding both tenderness and sorrow. Christ clings to her, one sandal loosened, as the angels hold the instruments of his Passion. Nothing in the image denies suffering. The cross is already near. And yet Mary’s gaze does not collapse beneath it. She holds the child. She holds the mystery. She holds us.

Perhaps this is why contemplation changes us. In silence, in prayer, in the gentle discipline of paying attention, we begin to borrow Mary’s gaze. We learn to see the world less as a collection of problems to be solved and more as a sacramental place where the divine keeps revealing itself. A face becomes an icon. A conversation becomes holy ground. A burden becomes an invitation to tenderness. Even our own lives, so often viewed through the harsh lens of inadequacy, begin to shimmer with mercy.

The eyes of the heart are trained slowly with discipline and habit. They are trained in Eucharist, where ordinary bread is not merely ordinary. They are trained in Scripture, where Mary ponders all these things in her heart. They are trained in the quiet courage of staying present when we would rather turn away. They are trained whenever we allow love, rather than fear, to become our first way of knowing.

And maybe this is the work of a lifetime: to keep asking for the grace to see as God sees.

Not perfectly. Not all at once.

But gently.

Looking through the eyes of grace.

Accountability

There is a sentence that sounds brave until you hear it from the underside of power.

You need to hold them accountable.

It is often said to the person who has already been wounded. The person who has already carried the cost, already spending too long wondering whether they are overreacting, whether they misunderstood, whether they should have spoken sooner, whether they should have spoken differently, whether their pain will now become a problem for everyone else.

It sounds empowering. It sounds like agency. It sounds like resilience.

But isn’t it simply the language of abandonment?

The one who has been harmed can speak, certainly, they can name. They can tell the truth as clearly as their trembling body allows.

But it was never the work of the wounded person to hold power accountable alone.

That is the work of a just community.

That is the work of systems that claim to have moral purpose.

That is the work of those who hold responsibility.

Liberation theology begins by asking us to look from below. It asks us to stop reading the world from the viewpoint of the powerful, the protected, the comfortable, the official, the polished, the already-heard. It asks us to ask who carries the burden of someone else’s freedom. Who pays the price for someone else’s silence. Who is asked to be patient while harm is explained, delayed, softened, contextualised or made vague.

This is not only a personal problem. It is a cultural and political one.

We live in a world very skilled at moving responsibility away from power. When something goes wrong, the question too often becomes: why did the wounded person not speak sooner? Why did they not use the right words? Why did they not follow the right process? Why did they not remain calmer, clearer, more strategic, more forgiving, more reasonable?

The burden slides quietly downward.

The vulnerable are asked to be more articulate.

The wounded are asked to be more measured.

The excluded are asked to be more patient.

The harmed are asked to become educators of those who harmed them.

Meanwhile, the structures that made the harm possible remain strangely untouched.

This is what liberation theology helps us name. Sin is not only personal. It is structural. It settles into habits, silences, customs, procedures, cultures and public performances of innocence. It hides inside the phrase, That is just how things are done. It survives when people learn what cannot be named. It grows stronger when those with less power are asked to absorb the anxiety of everyone else.

Sometimes sin also settles into the mates’ club (previously known as the boys club but, sadly, today, women join this club at the denigration of other women).

Not always in obvious ways. Not always through dramatic conspiracy or openly malicious intent. Sometimes it is quieter than that. It is the informal conversation before the meeting. The shared history. The familiar laugh. The benefit of the doubt extended more quickly to some than to others. The assumption that a good bloke or a sweet woman could not really have meant harm. The protective instinct that rises before the truth has even been fully heard.

The mates’ club does not always look like corruption. Sometimes it looks like loyalty. Sometimes it looks like discretion. Sometimes it looks like people protecting the peace, preserving relationships, avoiding embarrassment, or keeping things ‘in house.’ It can feel almost virtuous to those inside it because everyone believes they are being reasonable.

But from underneath, it feels very different.

From underneath, the mates’ club feels like a locked room where decisions are made before the wounded person enters. It feels like a culture where certain people are known personally and others are known only through the inconvenience of their complaint. It feels like the powerful are interpreted generously while the vulnerable are examined suspiciously.

This is why the language of accountability becomes dangerous when it is aimed in the wrong direction.

A culture that tells the wounded person to hold power accountable may sound courageous, but often it reveals its own failure. Why must the person pushed to the edge become responsible for dragging truth back to the centre? Why must the one who has carried the injury also carry the confrontation? Why must the vulnerable become the mechanism of justice?

That is not liberation.

It is Pharaoh asking the Hebrew slaves to make a more persuasive case.

It is the crowd asking the woman about to be stoned to explain the ethics of violence to the men holding the rocks.

It is Pilate washing his hands and pretending that distance is innocence.

It is a system saying, We do not know, while the wounded wonder how their pain has managed to remain so invisible.

Of course, not knowing can be honest. Human beings are complex. Stories must be heard carefully. Truth must never be replaced by assumption. Justice needs process, patience and care.

But there is a kind of not knowing that is not humility.

It is avoidance.

There is a kind of complexity that is not wisdom.

It is protection.

There is a kind of neutrality that is not fairness.

It is the preservation of the status quo.

When those with responsibility say, We do not know, the next question must be theological: why has the cry of the vulnerable not been enough to make you look?

What has prevented knowing?

Who has not been heard?

What signs were explained away?

What patterns were missed?

Who benefits when things remain unclear?

Who is protected by vagueness?

Who is made unsafe by the delay?

And perhaps most uncomfortably: who is already in the room with power before the truth arrives?

These are not merely administrative questions. They are questions of conversion.

In Exodus, God hears the cry of the enslaved people. God does not ask them to submit a more polished report. God does not tell them to manage Pharaoh more effectively. God does not ask whether their tone is appropriate. God does not require them to prove that oppression has reached a suitable threshold before divine attention is granted.

God hears.

God sees.

God comes down.

That movement matters.

The God of liberation does not stand above history as a detached observer of competing perspectives. God enters history on the side of those whose dignity is being crushed. Not because the oppressed are perfect, but because their humanity has been placed at risk.

This is the scandal of the Gospel. God is not neutral in the face of suffering.

Jesus does not begin with the reputational anxiety of the powerful. He begins with the person on the ground. The woman bent over. The leper kept outside. The stranger treated as threat. The poor made invisible. The sinner turned into a public spectacle. The body pushed to the margin.

He sees from below.

That is why liberation theology remains so uncomfortable. It refuses to let power define reality for everyone else. It insists that the experience of the oppressed is not a footnote. It is a place of revelation. It is where the truth of a system is exposed.

A society reveals itself by where it places responsibility.

If responsibility is always pushed onto the wounded, then the system is not seeking justice. It is protecting itself.

If the person with less power is expected to be calm enough, clear enough, forgiving enough and brave enough before being believed, then the system has already chosen whom it trusts.

If those who hold power are allowed to say, We did not know, without being asked why they did not know, then ignorance becomes a shelter.

And ignorance can be very comfortable for the powerful.

The cultural-political system we live in often rewards this comfort. It rewards the ability to sound reasonable while avoiding responsibility. It rewards the careful phrase, the delayed response, the managed statement, the performance of concern without the cost of change. It rewards those who can turn harm into debate, suffering into optics, and justice into a matter of timing.

It also rewards the mates’ club: the network of belonging where some people are instinctively protected because they are familiar, useful, liked, powerful, or simply one of us. It rewards the quiet assumption that loyalty to the group is more important than truth for the person outside it. It rewards those who know how to move within the room, and punishes those who have to knock from the margins.

This is why the wounded often feel so tired.

They are not only carrying what happened. They are carrying the system’s refusal to see what happened. They are carrying the endless demand to explain, prove, justify, soften, translate and survive. They are carrying the strange expectation that they must be both the evidence of harm and the agent of repair.

There is a deep injustice in asking the wounded person to become the educator, reconciler, documenter, witness, advocate and healer all at once.

There is an even deeper injustice when their exhaustion is later used as evidence against them.

Christian language can make this worse when it is misused. We can speak of forgiveness before truth has been honoured. We can call for peace before justice has been attempted. We can praise someone’s grace while quietly depending on their silence. We can ask the vulnerable to be Christlike in a way we never ask of the powerful.

But the cross is not a command for the wounded to quietly absorb harm.

The cross is the exposure of a violent system.

It reveals what happens when religious, political and cultural power collude to protect themselves. It shows us how quickly a community can sacrifice the innocent in order to preserve order. It shows us how easy it is for authority to wash its hands, for crowds to be manipulated, for truth to be mocked, and for suffering to be made public while responsibility disappears.

The resurrection is God’s refusal to let that system have the final word.

So when someone says, You need to hold them accountable, perhaps the more theological response is this:

No.

The wounded person may speak the truth.

But the community must carry the responsibility for justice.

The wounded person may name the harm.

But those with power must ask why the harm was possible, why it was not seen sooner, why the truth had to fight so hard to be heard, and what must now change.

That is accountability.

Not the lonely courage of the victim.

Not the private endurance of the vulnerable.

Not the spiritualised pressure to move on.

Accountability is truth given structure.

It is a community deciding that the cry of the wounded will not be treated as an inconvenience. It is a refusal to let politeness become complicity. It is the courage to examine not only what happened, but what kind of culture allowed it to happen.

Liberation is not simply the right of the wounded to speak.

Liberation is what happens when power is finally required to listen.

And when power says, We did not know, the question must not be allowed to disappear.

Why not?

Because if the cry of the vulnerable was not enough to make us look, then the problem is not only what we failed to know. The problem is what we had trained ourselves not to see.

The Gospel does not ask the wounded to make peace with the room that excluded them. It asks the room to be broken open until truth has somewhere to stand.

More than decency

There are moments when grace does not feel like peace, it feels like being cracked open.

Not destroyed, not humiliated for the sake of humiliation, not reduced to the worst thing within us, but interrupted in that deeply uncomfortable place where our carefully maintained sense of innocence begins to fail. Most of us prefer grace when it consoles us, strengthens us, forgives us, or reminds us that we are loved. We are far less eager to receive the kind of grace that pauses us mid-defence and says, with terrible tenderness, that the thing we condemn in others also lives somewhere in us.

That is an awful moment, and perhaps it should be, not because shame is holy, but because illusion is so powerful. We build whole identities around being good, fair, thoughtful, inclusive, kind, enlightened, generous, and certainly not the problem. We admire the right people, post the right sentiments, teach the right lessons, and still, beneath all that decency, there may be assumptions we have never questioned, silences we have conveniently called prudence, prejudices we have mistaken for instinct, and comforts we have protected at someone else’s expense.

The deeper question is whether we can allow ourselves, even for one honest moment, to be broken open by the possibility that racism, or pride, or cruelty, or cowardice, or whatever flaw we most readily identify in others, is not only out there in the obviously guilty, but also in here, in us, in our instincts, habits, humour, fears, preferences, loyalties, and blind spots.

This is not the same as collapsing into self-hatred. Self-hatred is still, strangely, a way of making the story about us, turning repentance into theatre and asking those who have been wounded to become the comforters of our distress. The point is not to announce our awfulness so dramatically that everyone must stop and reassure us. The point is to become quiet enough, honest enough, and humble enough to let the truth do its work without requiring an audience.

There is a difference between shame and holy sorrow. Shame traps us inside the belief that we are ruined, while holy sorrow recognises that something within us is still waiting for conversion. Shame clings to the self as the centre of the drama, but holy sorrow kneels before the truth and allows the false innocence to die.

That dying is painful because innocence is one of our favourite costumes. We would often rather be seen as good than be remade into goodness, rather polish our intentions than examine our impact, rather be affirmed for our values than confronted by the places where those values have not yet reached our instincts, our habits, our humour, our assumptions, or our choices. Yet the Gospel has never promised that truth would leave our self-image intact. Peter discovers that his courage is more fragile than he believed; Paul discovers that his religious certainty has made him violent; the disciples discover that proximity to Jesus has not cured them of ambition, rivalry, fear, or exclusion. Again and again, grace does not merely confirm people’s preferred version of themselves; it reveals what still needs redeeming.

This is raw and unfiltered mercy. Mercy is not God saying that it does not matter, but God saying that we are more than this and must therefore stop pretending this is not there.

Perhaps this is why the admission, I too am racist, is so difficult. It feels too large, too accusatory, too final, as though to say it aloud is to collapse the whole truth of a person into one shameful word. Yet racism does not always arrive in us as hatred, which is the version easiest to reject. It may appear in whose voice we instinctively trust, whose anger we find threatening, whose suffering we require more evidence for, which neighbourhoods we avoid, which jokes we let pass, and the comments and conversations we engage in.

“I have personally done nothing wrong” is such a small moral shelter. It may protect us from guilt, but it also hides us from responsibility, allowing us to remain decent and unchanged. The Gospel asks more than decency. It asks for conversion, and conversion begins when the heart stops auditioning for innocence.

This is especially difficult for those of us who have spent our lives trying to be good. The more polished our moral identity, the more threatening truth can feel, because respectability has a way of becoming armour, and armour, even when it gleams, still stops grace getting through. There may be a reason Jesus was often gentler with obvious sinners than with the respectable; obvious sinners usually know something has gone wrong, while respectable people are more practised at explaining why they are right.

The invitation, then, is not to despise ourselves, but to become less defended. It is to let the crack remain open long enough for light to enter, to resist the immediate repair work of explanation, and to sit, briefly but honestly, in the discomfort of recognition: I have thought this, I have ignored this, I have benefited from this, I have been less loving than I believed.

That kind of truth-telling is not weakness. It is the beginning of moral adulthood, and it is also the beginning of solidarity, because we cannot stand with the wounded while remaining entirely committed to our own spotless self-image. Something has to give, and very often what must give is the myth of our innocence.

The Dominican tradition offers a fierce and beautiful word for this: veritas. Truth, not as a weapon we use against others, not as correctness dressed up as virtue, not as a slogan for people who like winning arguments, but truth as the willingness to stand before God without costume. Truth as the discipline of letting reality speak, even when it implicates us. Truth as the grace of being seen completely and still called beloved.

That last part matters, because we can face the truth about ourselves only if we trust that the truth is held within mercy. Otherwise, we will keep lying, keep defending, keep performing goodness rather than undergoing conversion. To admit, I too carry this, whether this is racism, selfishness, cowardice, cruelty, vanity, resentment, or fear, is not to say that the flaw is the whole truth of who we are. It is to say that the work of redemption has somewhere real to begin.

The false self cracks, the defended heart softens, the polished image fails, and for a moment we stop managing appearances long enough to become reachable by the grace of a God so good, that he loves us anyway.

Babel with better WIFI

There is something almost biblical about artificial intelligence.

Not because it is magical or demonic. Nor should we gather around a laptop and start looking for the Antichrist in autocomplete. AI is biblical because it exposes us. It reveals what we want (think back to the show Lucifer on Netflix (I think)). It reveals what we fear. and what we are willing to outsource. It reveals who gets protected and who gets replaced, who gets watched, who gets silenced, and who gets to make the rules while the rest of us click “accept all cookies” like technologically exhausted peasants at the gates of empire.

In Magnifica Humanitas, Pope Leo XIV does not ask whether artificial intelligence is impressive. Of course it is impressive. So was Babel. So were Pharaoh’s storehouses. So were Rome’s roads, aqueducts and instruments of execution. Human beings have always been very good at building things that astonish us before we have become morally mature enough to use them well.

Therein lies the problem.

The Church is not anti-technology. This needs saying clearly, because every time the Church raises an ethical concern someone assumes she wants us all writing with quills under candlelight while chanting in Latin. Tempting, on some days, but no. Catholic Social Teaching has never asked humanity to fear tools simply because they are new. The plough, the printing press, the microscope, the train, the internet, the smartphone: each has altered the human story. Each has carried possibility. Each has also carried risk.

The question is never simply, ‘Can we build it?’

The question is, ‘What kind of people are we becoming because we have built it?’

AI can be a genuine tool for human flourishing. It can help a teacher differentiate learning for a child who has quietly been lost for months. It can help a doctor detect patterns that the human eye might miss. It can support people with disability, translate across languages, assist research, reduce administrative burden, open creative possibilities, and help us think through complex problems with greater speed and breadth. The possibilities seem endless. Used ethically, AI can be a servant of study, creativity and justice.

Used poorly, it becomes Babel with better Wi-Fi.

Babel, after all, was not simply a construction project. It was a spiritual condition. It was humanity saying, Look at us! It was ambition detached from humility. Capacity detached from communion. Intelligence detached from wisdom. It was the dream of reaching heaven without having to become holy.

That is the danger of AI. Not that machines will suddenly become human, but that human beings will become more machine-like: faster, colder, more efficient, less accountable, less patient with weakness, less reverent before mystery. And let us not forget that to be human, to be fully human, is the greatest of gifts.

The danger is not only that AI might lie. The danger is that we might stop caring whether truth matters, provided the answer sounds polished enough.

The danger is not only that AI might replace jobs, as with many agents of progress jobs are lost as new ones emerge. The danger is that we might quietly accept a world where human labour, skill, judgement and vocation are treated as inefficiencies to be eliminated.

The danger is not only that AI might generate images, essays, homilies, songs, prayers and policies. The danger is that we might forget the difference between producing content and bearing witness. We might forget how to answer questions, analyse, create and rationalise and dream.

There is a difference.

A machine can generate a reflection on grief. It cannot grieve. It can assemble a prayer but it cannot kneel. Whilst it can imitate compassion, it cannot sit bedside in silence offering the comfort of presence.

It can describe justice but it takes no risk for the marginalised and oppressed, it is commenting from the cheap and remote seat, untouched by the dirt in the arena.

This is why the ethical use of AI cannot be reduced to a policy document or a list of acceptable platforms. Yes, policies matter. Academic integrity matters, especially if we are to safeguard our capacity to think. Data protection matters. Human oversight matters enormously. But isn’t the deeper issue human formation?

What are we training ourselves to love?

If AI becomes our shortcut around thinking, then we have not gained intelligence; we have weakened attention. If it becomes our substitute for relationship, then we have not gained connection; we have automated avoidance. If it becomes our way of sounding wise without doing the slow work of becoming wise, then it has not enhanced our humanity; it has exposed our impatience with it.

Catholic tradition has always understood that tools are never merely tools. They sit inside moral worlds. They are funded by someone, designed by someone, trained on something, deployed for some purpose, and governed by some vision of the human person. A hammer in the hand of a carpenter builds a table. A hammer in the hand of a violent person becomes a weapon. The object matters, but the soul holding it matters more.

This is why Pope Leo’s encyclical matters. Magnifica Humanitas places AI where it belongs: not in the realm of gadgetry, but in the realm of anthropology. What is the human person? What is work? What is truth? What is freedom? What is responsibility? What must never be surrendered, even for convenience? The most dangerous technologies are not always the ones that look frightening. Sometimes they are the ones that make harm feel smooth.

A drone strike from a distance. A hiring algorithm that quietly filters out the poor. A surveillance system that calls itself safety. A classroom tool that rewards generic fluency over genuine thought. A chatbot that becomes easier to speak to than a parent, priest, teacher, friend or spouse. A company that speaks the language of ethics while building systems whose environmental, social and spiritual costs are paid by someone else.

Sin has always loved a respectable interface.

We need to sharpen our tools of discernment. Discernment asks who benefits, who is made invisible, are the poor being protected or rather are they being mined for data? It asks whether workers are being dignified or discarded. It asks whether students are being formed in wisdom or merely trained in output. It asks whether our tools are deepening communion or simply increasing production.

In schools, especially, this matters. AI is already in the room. It sits in pockets, search bars, study apps, plagiarism debates, lesson plans, marking tools and student imaginations. We cannot pretend it is not there. We also cannot surrender the room to it. The task of education is not to teach young people how to avoid AI or how to wield it within the parameters of the system. The task is to teach them how to remain human while using it.

That means teaching them to question the answer that arrives too easily. To check sources. To recognise bias. To protect the dignity of their own voice. To understand that efficiency is not the highest good. To know that a task completed without thought may still represent a failure of learning. To see that creativity is not merely the production of something new, but the offering of something true.

It also means adults need to stop pretending the issue is only student cheating. That is the comfortable version of the conversation, because it lets grown-ups play moral police while ignoring the larger economy of convenience in which we are all implicated.

Students using AI badly are not inventing dishonesty. They are often mirroring a world that has already taught them that output matters more than integrity, speed matters more than depth, and appearance matters more than truth.

We cannot ask young people to use AI ethically while modelling a culture that uses everything instrumentally: people, time, relationships, creation, even faith.

There is a very old temptation at work here. The temptation to know without loving. To create without responsibility. To command without listening. To build upward while forgetting those crushed at the base of the tower.

Babel is not ancient history. Babel is every system that mistakes scale for goodness. Babel is every institution that confuses control with wisdom. Babel is every platform that gathers the many into the service of the few. Babel is the dream of human greatness without human tenderness.

The alternative is not technophobia. The alternative is Jerusalem.

Not a romantic Jerusalem. Not a perfect city. Not a holy screensaver with soft lighting and harp music. Jerusalem, in the biblical imagination, is the place of worship, justice, memory and return. It is the city where scattered people are gathered, where walls are rebuilt not for domination but for protection, where worship and social responsibility belong together.

To use AI ethically is to choose Jerusalem over Babel.

It is to insist that technology must protect the vulnerable, not exploit them. It must strengthen human judgement, not replace it. It must serve truth, not manufacture plausibility. It must honour work, not treat workers as disposable. It must reduce burdens without erasing vocation. It must support creativity without stealing the human struggle that makes creativity meaningful.

Above all, it must remain a tool.

The moment a tool begins to shape our imagination of what a human being is, we are no longer just using it. We are being catechised by it.

That may be the most urgent theological issue of the AI age. Not whether machines can think, but whether humans will still know how to contemplate. Not whether machines can speak, but whether humans will still know how to listen. Not whether machines can create, but whether humans will still know how to receive life as gift.

Catholic faith begins with a claim that should make every empire, algorithm and efficiency consultant deeply uncomfortable: the human person is not useful before they are loved. A baby is not efficient. The elderly are not efficient. The sick are not efficient. Grief is not efficient. Prayer is not efficient. Forgiveness is not efficient. Education, if it is real, is often gloriously inefficient.

So is love.

AI will not decide whether we become more human.

We will.

We can build Babel again. We are very good at it. We have the servers, the capital, the ambition, the branding and the press releases.

Or we can rebuild Jerusalem.

More slowly. More truthfully. With human hands still visible in the work. With room for the poor at the table. With Sabbath written into the architecture. With technology disarmed of domination and placed, humbly, at the service of life.

The future will not be saved by artificial intelligence.

It will be saved, if it is saved at all, by magnificent humanity: wounded, limited, responsible, loved, and finally willing to become wise.

The Strange Holiness of Growing Up

Maturity is one of those virtues we rarely name directly. We praise leadership, resilience, professionalism, courage, wisdom, kindness. Yet underneath all of them sits maturity: that quiet, costly capacity to be more governed by truth than ego, more committed to the good than to being right, more responsible for one’s impact than attached to one’s intentions. In Catholic terms, this is not merely emotional intelligence or social polish. It is part of the moral life. It is the slow formation of the person toward virtue, toward rightly ordered love, toward the freedom to choose the good even when the ego would prefer applause, defence, or revenge.

It is not glamorous. Nobody puts adult maturity on a motivational poster unless the graphic designer has completely given up. Yet without it, families fray, workplaces become theatres, churches lose credibility, and communities become hostage to the least regulated person in the room. The Church has always understood that sin is not only found in dramatic acts of wrongdoing. It is also found in disordered loves, in pride masquerading as principle, in vanity dressed up as hurt, in the refusal to examine one’s own conscience while conducting a thorough audit of everyone else’s.

Maturity matters because adults have power. Even when we feel powerless, our words, moods, silences, exclusions, loyalties, and little performances of approval or disdain shape other people’s lives. The immature adult is not merely inconvenient. They are spiritually dangerous, because they make other people manage what they themselves refuse to examine. Catholic theology has a language for this: scandal. Not scandal in the tabloid sense, but in the deeper moral sense of becoming a stumbling block to another person’s flourishing, faith, safety, or peace. When an adult refuses responsibility for their own inner life, that refusal rarely stays private. It leaks into rooms, relationships, institutions, and sometimes into the very places that should have been sanctuaries.

The Gospel does not ask us to become bland. Jesus was not bland. He was tender, but not soft. Merciful, but not vague. Patient, but not endlessly available to manipulation. He asked questions that exposed motives. He withdrew when necessary. He wept. He rebuked. He forgave. He did not confuse peace with people-pleasing. His meekness was not weakness; it was strength placed wholly at the service of love. He shows us that holiness is not the absence of force, but the purification of force. Power, anger, grief, authority, and speech can all become instruments of communion when they are governed by charity rather than ego.

Christian maturity is not the suppression of feeling. It is the conversion of feeling. Anger becomes courage rather than cruelty. Hurt becomes honesty rather than revenge. Fear becomes discernment rather than control. Grief becomes compassion rather than bitterness. Desire becomes love rather than possession. This is the work of grace, but grace does not bypass the human person. It heals, elevates, and reorders us. It does not make us less human. It makes us more fully human, more capable of bearing reality without distorting it around our own wounds.

St Paul writes of putting away childish things. The line is often used as though childhood is the problem. It is not. Children are allowed to be children. They are meant to need help regulating their world. They are meant to need guidance, reassurance, correction, and care. The problem is not childhood. The problem is when adults demand the permissions of childhood while occupying the authority of adulthood. Catholic tradition speaks often of formation because we do not drift automatically into virtue. We are schooled by habit, prayer, conscience, community, sacrament, failure, repentance, and repair. To grow up spiritually is not to become severe. It is to become more capable of love.

Maturity begins, perhaps, when we stop asking, ‘How do I feel about this?’ as though feeling is the final authority, and begin asking, ‘What does love require of me here?’ Not sentimental love. Not the kind of love that excuses cowardice or baptises avoidance as peace. The kind that tells the truth without contempt. The kind that protects the vulnerable. The kind that refuses to make one’s own insecurity the centre of the universe. Catholic moral theology would call this charity, but charity has been dangerously softened in popular use. Charity is not niceness. Charity is love ordered toward the true good of the other. Sometimes it comforts. Sometimes it corrects. Always, it refuses to dehumanise.

This is especially important in institutions, because immaturity scales. One immature voice with enough influence can make a community afraid to speak plainly. The issue is not personality. It is formation. Catholic institutions, in particular, cannot afford to treat maturity as optional, because their credibility rests not only on what they proclaim but on what they embody. A school, parish, workplace, or Church agency may speak beautifully of dignity, justice, mercy, and mission, but if its culture rewards defensiveness, status games, emotional volatility, or quiet cruelty, then its theology remains laminated rather than lived.

We are formed either toward freedom or toward self-protection. Toward truth or performance. Toward service or status. Toward responsibility or theatre and perception. The Christian tradition calls us to freedom, but not the thin freedom of doing whatever we want. It is the freedom of the children of God: the freedom to tell the truth, to repent without collapse, to apologise without theatre, to forgive without pretending, to serve without needing constant recognition. It is the freedom of a self no longer held hostage by its own image.

The mature adult does not need to win every exchange. They can say, ‘I was wrong,’ without adding a small legal defence at the end. They can receive feedback without treating it as an assassination attempt. They can distinguish between being challenged and being attacked. They can lead without needing to be adored. In sacramental terms, there is something profoundly penitential about this. Not performative guilt. Not self-loathing. Actual contrition: the grace of seeing clearly, taking responsibility, and allowing truth to become a doorway rather than a weapon.

In Catholic terms, maturity is deeply connected to holiness. Not the airbrushed kind, actual holiness. The kind that shows up in how we speak when we are tired, how we behave when we are not chosen, how we use power when no one can easily challenge us, how we treat people who cannot advance our interests. Holiness is not proven by religious vocabulary, public piety, or proximity to sacred things. It is proven by fruit. Love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control are not decorative words for Confirmation cards. They are evidence of a life being converted.

There is mercy in maturity.

The mature adult creates space for others to exist without constantly managing them. They do not need every conversation to reinforce their importance. They do not use vulnerability as currency. They do not weaponise silence, charm, tears, busyness, or moral language. They can be disappointed and still be decent. They can be angry and still be fair. They can be wounded and still be accountable. This is not because they have no wounds. It is because they have stopped confusing their wounds with permission. Grace does not erase the past, but it does ask whether we will keep making others pay for it.

This does not arrive all at once. Most of us become mature by repeatedly encountering the consequences of our immaturity and, by some grace, deciding not to defend them forever. That is why the sacramental imagination matters. The Christian life gives us a pattern: examination, confession, repentance, absolution, amendment, communion. Again and again, we are invited to stop pretending, to come into truth, to receive mercy, and to begin differently. Maturity is not perfection. It is the humility to remain teachable.

Perhaps maturity is finally the willingness to stop making ourselves the main character in every room. To ask what is true, not merely what is useful. To ask what love requires, not merely what emotion demands. To accept that peace is not the absence of discomfort, but the presence of rightly ordered love. To carry our wounds without turning them into weapons. To let grace do its slow, unspectacular work.

Because the adult Christian life is not about appearing impressive.

It is about becoming free enough to love.

When we really need the joy of Sacraments

There is a particular kind of joy that arrives when it has no business arriving.

It is not the polished kind, nor the carefully staged version that depends upon circumstances behaving themselves, calendars clearing, bodies cooperating, relationships mending, or the world remembering how to be gentle. Sacramental joy is stranger and sturdier than that. It enters while the room is still messy. It gathers at the font when a family is tired, grieving, anxious, hopeful, late, unsure, overwhelmed, and yet somehow still present. It stands around the altar while the headlines are cruel, the diagnosis is fresh, the friendship is strained, the future is blurred, and someone still dares to say, The Lord be with you.

And the people still answer: And with your spirit.

That exchange alone is a small act of faith, because sometimes the most faithful thing a person can do is answer back.

The sacraments do not ask us to pretend life is easier than it is. They do not require us to arrive polished, coherent, emotionally regulated, theologically fluent, or spiritually impressive. They do not wait until we have solved ourselves. They meet us in the middle of the unfinished sentence.

A child is baptised not into a perfect world, but into a redeemed one. A young person is confirmed not because they have mastered courage, wisdom, understanding, counsel, knowledge, reverence, and awe, but because they will need those gifts in the actual weather of life. A couple marries not because love will remain untouched by exhaustion, disappointment, illness, finances, family history, and daily irritations, but because grace is needed where love becomes more than feeling. The sick are anointed not as a denial of fragility, but as a holy insistence that the body, even when suffering, is still held by God. Reconciliation does not minimise sin; it announces that mercy is larger.

And the Eucharist, that great sacrament of impossible nearness, does not come to people who have everything together.

It comes as bread: small, ordinary, breakable.

Perhaps this is why sacramental joy can feel almost scandalous in difficult seasons. It refuses the logic that joy must wait its turn. It challenges the assumption that celebration belongs only to the unburdened. It unsettles the idea that grace is a reward for emotional stability or spiritual achievement.

The Church, at its best, understands this. She keeps lighting candles when the world is dark, pouring water when people are weary, anointing foreheads when bodies fail, and placing bread into open hands even when those hands tremble.

This is not denial. It is holy defiance.

Sacraments are the Church’s way of saying that challenge does not get the final word. Grief, fear, exhaustion, rupture, uncertainty, and even death are not permitted to close the story. There is still water. There is still oil. There is still bread and wine. There is still a hand raised in blessing and a voice prepared to speak grace over human life: I baptise you. Be sealed. I absolve you. This is my body. Peace be with you.

The joy of sacraments is not always loud. Often, it is quiet enough to be missed. It may not look like happiness at all. It may look like a parent crying softly during a baptism because the last few months have been harder than anyone knows. It may look like a teenager standing awkwardly before a bishop, half nervous and half luminous, receiving a gift they do not yet understand. It may look like an elderly hand being held during anointing, or a person returning to Reconciliation after years away, carrying shame like a stone and leaving with a little more air in the lungs.

Sacramental joy is not the absence of sorrow. It is the presence of God within it.

This matters because we often speak of joy as though it belongs to the emotionally fortunate: the cheerful, the resilient, the people whose lives appear to move in clean lines. Yet Christian joy has never been so fragile. It was born in occupied territory, announced to shepherds, pursued by violence, hidden in exile, carried through wilderness, poured out at table, broken on a cross, and found again in a garden by a woman who had come to grieve.

Christian joy has always known how to survive hard places.

This is why the sacraments are not ornamental features on the surface of Catholic life. They are among its deepest structures. They hold us when our own strength becomes unreliable. They remind us that grace is not an abstraction, a mood, or a vague spiritual comfort floating above the real. Grace touches skin. Grace has texture. Grace smells faintly of chrism, sounds like water, tastes like bread, and is placed in the hand, traced on the forehead, spoken over the body, and received within the communion of the Church.

In times of challenge, this becomes profoundly important. Challenge tends to isolate, narrowing the world until fear becomes the dominant horizon. Sacraments widen that horizon again. They locate us within a communion that stretches backwards and forwards, across the living and the dead, the visible and invisible, the saints and sinners, the faithful and faltering.

A sacrament says: your life is not only what is happening to you. Your life is also what God is doing in you.

That distinction can save a person.

There are seasons when joy cannot be manufactured. No amount of positive thinking can produce it. No motivational slogan can summon it. No carefully chosen playlist can force it to stay. Yet sacramental joy is not manufactured; it is received. It comes from beyond us, which is precisely why it can reach us when we are depleted.

We do not create the grace of baptism; we receive it. We do not invent the presence of Christ in the Eucharist; we receive him. We do not earn forgiveness in Reconciliation; we receive mercy. We do not generate the gifts of the Spirit by force of personality; we receive them.

This is deeply countercultural. We live in a world addicted to self-production: build the brand, curate the image, optimise the body, manage the grief, control the narrative, become the best version of yourself. The sacraments interrupt this with a gentler and more demanding truth.

You are not self-made.

Thank God.

You are held, washed, fed, forgiven, strengthened, sealed, anointed, blessed, and sent.

There is joy in that, not because life becomes easy, but because life becomes inhabited.

The sacramental imagination teaches us to look for God not only in escape from difficulty, but in consecrated encounter within it. The water does not remove every wilderness. The oil does not erase every wound. The bread does not cancel every sorrow. Yet each says something that challenge cannot unsay: God is here, and God is not finished.

That is why a baptism can feel like hope breaking into an anxious family story. That is why Confirmation matters in a world where young people are carrying more uncertainty than many adults have the courage to name. That is why First Communion can still make a family weep with joy, even when the family is complicated, fractured, grieving, or tired. That is why weddings still matter, not as aesthetic performances, but as public acts of trust in a love larger than the couple’s own resources. That is why Reconciliation remains one of the most radical sacraments of the Church: because it tells the truth about failure without allowing failure to become identity. That is why Anointing of the Sick is not a consolation prize at the edge of life, but a declaration that suffering bodies remain sacred bodies.

In times of challenge, sacraments return us to what is most real. Not necessarily to what is most obvious, urgent, or frightening, but to the deeper reality beneath all of it: the love of God made visible.

Perhaps this is the joy we need most. Not joy as escape, but joy as anchoring. Joy as the small golden thread through the torn fabric. Joy as the candle that does not explain the darkness but refuses to let it have everything. Joy as grace with a human face.

There will always be difficult seasons. Families will carry hidden grief. Communities will wrestle with uncertainty. Schools will hold the anxieties of young people and the exhaustion of adults. The Church herself will stumble and need purification. The world will remain, in so many ways, unfinished.

Yet still, the sacraments come.

Still, the Church gathers.

Still, the Spirit moves over water.

Still, Christ gives himself as bread.

Still, forgiveness is spoken.

Still, oil shines on human skin.

Still, ordinary people are drawn into extraordinary grace.

Perhaps that is the quiet miracle: in a world so often marked by fracture, God keeps choosing matter, bodies, words, gestures, meals, touch, and community. God keeps coming to us in ways we can receive.

The joy of the sacraments in times of challenge is not that everything becomes well at once. It is that even here, especially here, grace finds a way through the door.

For the troubled heart

There are sentences in Scripture that arrive like a hand placed gently on the table. Not dramatic or loaded with sentiment. Not loud enough to silence the room. Simply there. Steady. Present. Waiting to be noticed.

Do not let your hearts be troubled.

Jesus speaks these words in John’s Gospel on the edge of loss. They are not spoken into calm circumstances or offered as a decorative blessing for lives already settled and secure. They are spoken at the Last Supper, in the shadow of betrayal, denial, departure, and death. The room is thick with what the disciples cannot yet understand. Something is ending. Someone they love is leaving. He has just identified that one of them will betray. The future, which only moments before may have seemed held together by his presence, begins to loosen at the seams.

This matters because these words are not a command to feel nothing. It is not a rebuke for anxiety, grief, confusion, or fear, nor is it the spiritual equivalent of ‘calm down,’ which is rarely helpful and almost never calming. Jesus is not asking his friends to pretend that the world is stable when it is not. He is inviting them to find, beneath the shaking surface of things, a deeper truth on which to stand. A holy ground.

In contemporary Australia, many hearts are troubled. They are troubled by the cost of living, by mortgages and rent and supermarket shelves that seem to ask more of families each week. By young people who appear connected but are often profoundly unseen, by classrooms carrying more complexity than policy documents can name. They are troubled by the exhaustion of caring professions, by the sharpness and at times ‘fakeness’ of public discourse, by the quiet griefs people carry into staffrooms, trains, parish pews, hospitals, kitchens, and school car parks.

Some hearts are troubled by the state of the planet: dry riverbeds, fire seasons, floods, heat, and the strange moral fatigue that comes when the problems are too large to hold in one pair of hands. Some hearts are troubled by institutional failures, by broken trust, by the ache of trying to remain truthful in systems that prefer smooth surfaces and archaic approaches. Some hearts are troubled simply because life has not unfolded according to the clean equation they once imagined and life can be exhausting.

We like equations to balance. There is comfort in the idea that if we do the right thing, the right result will follow. If we work hard, we will be recognised. If we follow the rules, the sum will come out neatly. Life, however, is not always arithmetic.

Sometimes the variables multiply beyond our control, especially when navigating life in collaboration with varying agendas and motives. Sometimes the true unknowns remain unknown, even if they are propagated as known. Sometimes the graph of a life does not rise in a smooth and elegant line but bends, drops, plateaus, and begins again from a point we would never have chosen. Faith does not remove the complexity. It does not make the equation simple. It gives us a constant.

Believe in God, believe also in me.

This is the centre of the passage. Jesus does not offer the disciples a map with every road marked in advance. He offers them relationship. He does not say, “You will understand everything soon.” He says, in effect, “Trust me.” Not because the way will be easy, but because he is the way.

I do love my literature and there is something almost Austen-like in the restraint of the scene. So much is felt, yet not all is said. The disciples, like characters standing at the edge of some great social and emotional upheaval, are trying to interpret signs they only half understand. Thomas asks the honest question: “Lord, we do not know where you are going. How can we know the way?”

It is a question worthy of any age. How can we know the way when the old certainties no longer hold? How can we know the way when institutions falter, when relationships fracture, when the future feels less like a promise and more like a fog? How can we know the way when the maps we inherited do not quite match the terrain beneath our feet?

Jesus answers not with a direction, but with himself. “I am the way, and the truth, and the life.” Not a theory of the way. Not a slogan about truth. Not a decorative idea of life. Christ himself. He is our compass.

This is where the Gospel becomes both comforting and demanding. To follow Christ as the way is not merely to admire him from a distance. It is to walk as he walks: with mercy, courage, clarity, tenderness, and truth. To receive Christ as the truth is not simply to be correct. It is to become whole. To live in Christ as life is not merely to survive, it is to be drawn into the kind of life that allows you to say to the Grim Reaper – “You have no power over me.”

“In my Father’s house there are many dwelling places.”

This is not real estate language. It is belonging language. There is room for all of us in God. Room for the bewildered and the ashamed. Room for the exhausted. Room for those who have made mistakes and those who have had mistakes made upon them. Room for the ones who know exactly what they believe and room for the ones who can barely pray. Room for the confident and the barely holding on. Room for the hearts that are troubled, not because they lack faith, but because they are human. Just because I turn to God does not mean that the ones who cause me pain have not also turned to God. It is a complicated communion but it is also very diversity embracing.

Perhaps this is what Australia needs to hear again, beneath the noise of productivity and performance. We are not machines. We are not data points. We are not merely economic units, ATAR scores, job titles, mortgage holders, consumers or names on a spreadsheet. We are souls. We are people made for communion. We are creatures who need shelter, meaning, forgiveness, beauty, and hope. We do not have to agree to be in communion and we should choose our actions and words to be life-affirming not retaliatory.

The mathematical nuance is this: in the geometry of faith, the shortest distance between fear and peace is rarely a straight line. It curves through trust. It passes through grief. It may double back through doubt. It may require the courage to keep walking when the proof is not yet complete.

Jesus does not say, “Do not let your hearts be troubled because nothing painful will happen.” He says, “Do not let your hearts be troubled” because pain will not have the final word. Departure will not have the final word. Betrayal will not have the final word. Death will not have the final word. The final word is Christ, who prepares a place not only beyond this life, but within this life: a place where our hearts can rest even while the world remains unfinished. So perhaps the invitation is not to become untroubled in some shallow, polished sense. Perhaps the invitation is to let our troubled hearts be held by something stronger than trouble.

To breathe.

To pray.

To tell the truth.

To walk the next small stretch of the road, one foot in front of the other.

To remember that when we do not know the way, we are not abandoned to the map.

We are held by the One who is the Way.